Course Description

Introduction to the basic principle of generation and properties of Laser, including semiclassical laser theory, line broadening mechanisms, optical resonators and steady-state and transient dynamics of laser oscillation. Laser modes, Quality factor (Q), Mode locking, Q-switching, Electro-optic effect:  Kerr and Pockel effects, Magneto-optic effects: Faraday Effect and Acoustic-optic effect, Non-linear effects and Harmonic generation will be discussed. Examples of commonly used lasers, including Ruby laser, Gas laser – CO2 laser, He-Ne Laser, Semiconductor laser, Nd-YAG Laser. Quantum well laser, Dye laser and Polymer laser as well as laser application in holography, information technology, communication, printing, scanning, military, and medical research will be discussed.

Intended Learning Outcomes

  •  Describe the fundamentals of a Laser
  • Explain the safety responsibilities involved in working with lasers
  • Analyse the laser-matter interaction
  • Evaluate the types of laser based on their generation techniques
  • Differentiate continuous and pulsed laser
  • Compare the structure and properties of different types of laser and intended applications